This destination is very
interesting to visit, the culture is still thick make a magnet for tourists
both from within and outside the country. indeed for those who are new to visit
Tana Toraja mystique deeply felt, but behind it all landscapes in Tana Toraja
hypnotized and will make you want to linger - long enjoyed.
Geographically Tana Toraja is a
county located in the province of North Sulawesi, and the capital of Tana
Toraja is in Makale. Toraja tribal communities still adhere to the beliefs and
lifestyle are very similar to typical culture in Nias, which makes Tana Toraja
become one of the world cultural heritage sites listed in UNESCO.
Tana Toraja society itself many
traditional ceremony held therein presents a variety of dance as well as a very
interesting attraction, and for you lovers of art certainly not wasted the
opportunity. besides that here too there is a very unique custom home that
exists only in Tana Toraja.
According to the legend spread in
the Toraja people, the ancestors of the Toraja tribe itself comes from the man
who fell from nirvana by using a ladder from heaven to the earth. therefore
they believe that the ladder can serve to media approach to God Almighty (Puang
Matua).
Meanwhile, according to an
anthropologist named DR. C. CYRUT who conduct research on the Toraja, be
concluded bahwasannya Tana Toraja society is the result of acculturation of
indigenous people who live on the mainland in South Sulawesi with immigrants or
immigrants from the Gulf Tongkin / China Plain. Alkuturasi process stems from
the migration of Indo China with a number of very much expected to occupy the
area Enrekang, and then they built a place for living in the area.
At first name Toraja given by Bugis
society Sidendereng and of Luwu, Society Sidendreng called the inhabitants of
this area with To Riaja which means "People who live in the mountains or
the country over", in contrast to the Luwu who called residents of this
area with To Riajang that have meaning "People who inhabit or live in the
west". Another version is the designation Toraya that have meaning
"Duke". Then over time the term has turned into Tana Toraja and the
word itself means the country, then known as Tana Toraja.
For those of you who wish to visit
the Tana Toraja there are two alternatives that you can take is to use a mode
of land transportation and air. and if you are from out of town you can transit
in the city of Makassar in advance, due to temporary flight path which can be
reached by plane from cities - big cities in Indonesia are Sultan Hasanuddin
Airport - Makasar.
To travel by ground transportation
and starts from the city of Makassar - South Sulawesi. You can use public
transport ie buses between provinces that you can find in the terminal Bus Daya'.
The bus is equipped with facilities such as air-conditioning, the rooms are
small and the seats are comfortable, very well suited for long distance travel.
Usually this bus will depart on a predetermined schedule. In addition you can
also use other alternative transportation to rent a vehicle to Tana Toraja. The
time taken to get to Tana Toraja about 6-8 hours drive and are strongly advised
to travel during the day, because you will be able to enjoy the natural beauty
of the mountains, rice fields and panoramic coastal stretches that can cure boredom
during the trip.
The route will pass during the
journey using Inland transportation, among others you are going down a few
districts in South Sulawesi, including the cities of Maros, Pangkep, and Barru.
Here the way you will stop for a moment to rest after that proceed towards the
town of Pare - Pare, Sidendreng, Enrekang and came to you in Tana Toraja.
Then if you use air transportation
mode, you can start it from the Sultan Hasanuddin airport - Napier using
aircraft Dirgantara Air Service (DAS) to the airport Pongtiku in Rantetayo with
a journey time of approximately 45 minutes. Future local government will build
bigger airports that are in Mengkendek, so that visitors from out of town can
directly transit at the airport without going through Sultan Hasanuddin airport
in Makassar.
Here you can get around to Lemo,
Londa and Tampang Allo, where in the area you can see a very unique cemetery
that is very popular even internationally. The funeral shaped cave - a cave
located in the rocky walls and caves - these caves are filled with lots of
coffins and bones - human bones, indeed we think sometimes strange, but that's
the uniqueness of the culture of the people of Tana Toraja.
If you pay a visit to Tana Toraja
in June, July, or December, you can see the butchers do the slaughter of dozens
of pigs and buffaloes are colossal. And you can also see how the uniqueness and
sacredness of the culture or customs of Tana Toraja. Buffalo and pig itself is
used as sacrificial animals for the ceremony of death in this place. According
to the beliefs of the people Toraja animal - the animal is a means of
transportation to puya for the spirits of people who died.
In Tana Toraja is no traditional
ceremony to honor those who died by holding a party and slaughtered dozens of
buffalos and pigs. This ceremony is the traditional ceremony death dekenal
Signs Solo '. This party is usually held for one night or even until seven in
the evening depending on the social status in the tradition of the Toraja
people.
Besides, if you want to see a
typical dwelling or house Toraja people are Tongkonan beautifully decorated and
equipped with a rice barn, you could be visiting the village of Ke'te Kesu '.
Here there are many rows of Tongkonan that looks similar to a saddle roof.
Roofs of houses typical of the Toraja people made of split bamboo and arranged
overlapping. but as the development time of a typical house roof Tana Toraja
people are using zinc as a material. Tongkonan itself has a different kind -
that is adapted to the different degrees of nobility owners. then on the walls
- the walls are decorated with abstract and geometric patterns in white, red
and black naturally. in Ke'te Kesu also you can find bamboo carving craftsmen
and various other traditional crafts.
Then when you visit Lemo area, you
can see the graves were placed hanging on the wall which is a special cemetery
for nobility. This area is called with Lemo because in this place there is a
stone cave that size is very large and round, shaped like the fruit juice and
the burrow - burrows formed spots - spots such as citrus fruits. Here also are
the graves of indigenous chief named Songgi Patalo about 500 years old.
Then when you go on a visit to
Suaya, you'll find the tomb of the royal family, then near Sangala you will
find a baby grave tree. According Toraja public confidence if there is a baby
or a child - a child who died then be buried in the tree, and the tree will
grow around. In addition, if you pay a visit to the Pallava, you'll find the
typical Toraja weaving craft center, which also contained Tongkonan and burial
areas, where ceremonies and festivals that are usually used by people around.
Not only that, you can proceed to
visit Batu Tumonga Yag located on the slopes of Mount Sesean which is about 25
kilometers from Rantepao. Here you can see the natural beauty in the form of
terraced rice fields and there are many rocks.